Inspect the whole sealing interface
A contacting seal functions against a counterface, not in isolation.
JTEKT's sealing guidance identifies the shaft-contact interface as part of the sealing function, while its shaft and housing guidance treats surface condition as a technical requirement. Replacing the seal does not restore a damaged or worn counterface. The investigation should therefore distinguish the condition of the removed seal from the condition and geometry of the surface it contacted. This does not prove that every repeat leak is caused by a shaft track. It explains why a new seal alone is insufficient evidence that the relevant interface has been restored.
